Regional Energy Efficiency Programs in Russia: The Factors of Success
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18335/region.v3i1.71Keywords:
Environment, ExternalitiesAbstract
In this paper, we study the reasons for extremely high difference in energy intensity of the Russian regions under different methodological approaches. We compare the most popular measures of state’s energy efficiency policy in Russia with best world practices and investigate the factors of their effectiveness. We test the hypothesis that the level of development of regional innovation system determines how the regional economy reacts to the removal of market barriers to energy efficiency. Our findings reveal that in the face of rising electricity prices regions with well-developed regional innovation systems induce technical and other kinds of innovation in the field of energy efficiency, while other regions are not able to reduce their energy intensity. The main practical implementation of the study is that market measures for improvement of energy efficiency do not work in the regions with underdeveloped innovation systems.
References
Almeida E. (1998) Energy efficiency and the limits of market forces: the example of the electric motor market in France. Energy Policy 8: 643-653.
Ayres R. (1969) Technological forecasting and long-range planning. McGraw-Hill, New York
Backlund S., Thollander P., Palm J., Ottosson, M. (2012) Extended energy efficiency gap. Energy Policy 51: 392-396.
Bashmakov I., Myshak A. (2014) Russian energy efficiency accounting system. Energy Efficiency 7:743-759.
Bergek A., Jacobsson S.,Sandeґn B.A. (2008) ‘Legitimation’ and ‘development of positive externalities’: two key processes in the formation phase of technological innovation systems. Technology Analysis and Strategic Management 20 (5): 575–592.
Brown M. (1995) Market failures and barriers as a basis for clean energy policies Contemporary economic policy, 5.
Busch P., Jörgens H. (2012) Europeanization through diffusion? Renewable energy policies and alternative sources for European convergence. In: European Energy Policy: An Environmental Approach., Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing,
Cheon A., Johannes U. (2012) Oil prices and energy technology innovation: An empirical analysis. Global Environmental Change, 22: 407-417
Eyre N. (1997) Barriers to energy efficiency: more than just market failure. Energy and Environment 8:25-43
Fromme J.W. (1996) Energy conservation in the Russian manufacturing industry: potentials and obstacles. Energy Policy 24: 245–252.
Golove W., Eto J. (1996) Market barriers to energy efficiency: a critical reappraisail of the rationale for public policies to promote energy efficiency. Berkeley: Energy & Environment Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
Holzinger K., Knill C., Sommerer T. (2008) Environmental Policy Convergence: The Impact of International Harmonization, Transnational Communication, and Regulatory Competition. International Organization 62(4): 553-587.
IEA. (2002). Russia Energy Survey. Paris: IEA.
IEA. (2006). Russian Electricity Reform, Paris: IEA.
Intergovernmental panel for Climate Change (2001). Barriers, opportunities, and market potential of technologies and practices. In: Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,Cambridge, UK.
Jacobsson S., Bergek A. (2004) Transforming the energy sector: the evolution of technological systems in renewable energy technology. Industrial and Corporate Change 13 (5): 815–849.
Jaffe A., Stavins R. (1994) The energy-efficiency gap: what does it mean? Energy Policy 3.
Korppoo A. (2005) Russian energy efficiency projects: lessons learnt from Activities Implemented Jointly pilot phase. Energy Policy 33:113-126.
Levy J. (2007) Federalism, liberalism and the separation of loyalties. American Political Science Review 101(3): 459-477.
Lipp J. (2007) Lessons for effective renewable electricity policy from Denmark, Germany and the United Kingdom. Energy Policy 35 (11): 5481–5495.
Martinot E. (1998). Energy effciency and renewable energy. Energy Policy 26(11): 905-915.
Newell R. (2010) The role of markets and policies in delivering innovation for climate change mitigation . Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 26 (2): 253–269.
OECD/International energy agency. (2007) Mind the gap – quantifying principal-gent problems in energy efficiency. IEA, Paris.
Parry I., Evans D., Oates W. (2014) Are energy efficiency standards justified? Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 67:104-125
Popp D. (2002) Induced innovation and energy prices. American Economic Review, 92 (1): 160–180.
Ratner S. (2014) The Evolution of Russian Macro-level Management – the Case of Energy Efficiency Policy. International Journal of Contemporary Management 13 (2):51-71
Ratner S., Iosifova L. (2014) Informational barriers as a factor of new technologies diffusion slowdown. Economical Analysis: the Theory and Practice 16 (in Russian)
Ratner S. Iosifov V. (2013) Financial barriers for renewable energy technologies in Russia. Economical Analysis: the Theory and Practice 40 (in Russian)
Sandeґn B. A., Azar C. (2005) Near-term technology policies for long-term climate targets: economy wide versus technology specific approaches. Energy Policy, 33 (12): 1557–1576.
Schaffer L. M., Bernauer T. (2014) Explaining government choices for promoting renewable energy. Energy Policy, 68:15-27.
Scruggs L. (2003) Sustaining Abundance: Environmental Performance in Industrial Democracies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Sorrell S., Schleich J., Scott S., O'Malley E., Trace F., Boede U., Ostertag K.и Radgen P. (2000) Reducing barriers to energy efficiency in public and private organizations. Brighton: Energy research centre - science and technology policy research (SPRU), University of Sussex.
Sorrell, S. (2009) Jevons’ Paradox revisited: The evidence for backfire from improved energy efficiency. Energy Policy, 37:1456-1469.
Tanaka, K. Review of policies and measures for energy efficiency in industry sector. Energy Policy, 39: 6532–6550.
Unruh G. C. (2000) Understanding carbon lock-in. Energy Policy, 28 (12): 817–830.
Vine E., Harmin J., Eyre N., Crosley D., Maloney M. and Watt G. (2003) Public policy analysis of energy efficiency and load management in changing electricity businesses. Energy Policy, 31:405-430.
Volkova E.D., Zakharov A.A., Podkoval'nikov S.V., Savel'ev V.A., Semenov K.A., Chudinova L.Y. (2012). System and management problems of the electric power industry's development in Russia. Studies on Russian Economic Development, 23(4): 363-370.
World Bank Group. (2008) Energy Efficiency in Russia: Untapped Reserves. IFC-World Bank, Washington D.C.
Zhang Y.J. (2011) Interpreting the dynamic nexus between energy consumption and economic growth: Empirical evidence from Russia. Energy Policy, 39:2265–2272
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
REGION is an open journal, and uses the standard Creative Commons license: Copyright We want authors to retain the maximum control over their work consistent with the first goal. For this reason, authors who publish in REGION will release their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution license. This license allows anyone to copy and distribute the article provided that appropriate attribution is given to REGION and the authors. For details of the rights authors grant users of their work, see the "human-readable summary" of the license, with a link to the full license. (Note that "you" refers to a user, not an author, in the summary.) Upon submission, the authors agree that the following three items are true: 1) The manuscript named above: a) represents valid work and neither it nor any other that I have written with substantially similar content has been published before in any form except as a preprint, b) is not concurrently submitted to another publication, and c) does not infringe anyone’s copyright. The Author(s) holds ERSA, WU, REGION, and the Editors of REGION harmless against all copyright claims. d) I have, or a coauthor has, had sufficient access to the data to verify the manuscript’s scientific integrity. 2) If asked, I will provide or fully cooperate in providing the data on which the manuscript is based so the editors or their assignees can examine it (where possible) 3) For papers with more than one author, I as the submitter have the permission of the coauthors to submit this work, and all authors agree that the corresponding author will be the main correspondent with the editorial office, and review the edited manuscript and proof. If there is only one author, I will be the corresponding author and agree to handle these responsibilities.